As we all know, sections of the IPC give information about the punishments for different crimes. Sometimes it defines specific terms from a legal perspective. In this article, we will talk about section 12 of IPC. Let us know what is the function of this section and what are the provisions in it.
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Section 12 Of IPC With Example
In section 12 of IPC, the term ‘public’ has been defined and an inclusive explanation has been given. The word ‘Public’ can refer to any community, or people living in a specific place or locality. This section can be used in different manners and contexts.
In simple words, this section tells us what the public is. If people of any community, caste, or category do anything, then it will not be said that the people of this community did it, rather it will be stated that the public did it.
Also read: Section 2 Of IPC Explanation With Example
- Example 1: If a lot of policemen gather at a place, the law will not say that a lot of policemen have gathered, rather it will say that the public has gathered.
- Example 2: If many people from the Jat community gather at a place and stage a protest, the law will not say that many people from the Jat community have gathered, rather it will say that the public has gathered.
- Example 3: If many lawyers together murder a person, then it will not be said that the lawyers murdered the person. Rather it will be said that the public murdered a person.
Is There A Specific Numerical Threshold For Defining “Public”
This question will come to everyone’s mind when will the law consider people of a class or caste as ‘public’? So let us tell you that this has not been clarified in any section of the IPC. This matter depends on the situation.
Can Virtual Communities Be Considered “Public” Under Section 12?
Yes, it is considered as ‘Public’. As we all know nowadays it is the era of online platforms, so if people of any community or caste gather online then they will be covered under section 12 of IPC as ‘Public’.
IPC Section 12 Details
| Category of Bare Act | Name of the Act | Year of Promulgation |
|---|---|---|
| Criminal Laws | Indian Penal Code | 1860 |
| Act Number | Enactment Date | Chapter Number |
| 45 | 06.10.1860 | 2 |
| Chapter Title | Sub-Chapter | Legislated by |
| General Explanations | – | Parliament of India |
